Sex and Relationship Education (SRE) Essays -- human sexuality and sex

evoke and blood education (SRE) is supporting churlren through their moral, physical and psychological aspects of increase up to be an adult, and making sure they obligate knowledge on relationships, sex, human sexuality and sexual health (Sex Education Forum, 2010). There are cardinal main elements in SRE, the first element is attitudes and values, which is about developing irresponsible values and be able to consider moral issues before they make their decisions on having intercourse (Kirby, 2007). The guerrilla element is personal and social skills, which is about teaching children to have the confidence to value themselves and others to become respectful for individual conscience and the skills to imagine the kind of relationship they want the third element is about accessing the knowledge and understanding of human sexuality, reproduction, sexual health, emotions and relationships (Kirby, 2007). The potential effect of SRE should be seen in these tierce areas, which in cludes reduction in teenager pregnancy, and the chances of getting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and being sexually assault, etc. As SRE can either be given at home to the child by parents, in school by teachers, or in youth organizations, alternative educational institutions, or youth offending organizations by Shine staffs or trained peer educators and volunteers (Levy 1992). This essay is mainly going to focus on the teacher-led SRE given in school and discuss whether it is beneficial or not, with the support of the positive outcome of children having SRE in relation of STDs, pregnancy and peer violence, and also the actual fact of SRE being not useful, supported with the data of teenagers not receiving the knowledge they should have been taught in SRE, and high te... ...ax S(1997) Impact of HIV and Sexual Health Education on the Sexual Behaviour of Young People a Review updateGodson, S. (2001) Boys+sexeducation=crisis. Available online at http//educationguardian.co.uk/Pr int/0.3858.4311559.00.html (accessed 4 December 2001).Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S. & Thomson, R. (1998) The male in the headyoung people, heterosexuality and personnel ,London, The Tufnell Press Kirby D. (2001) emerge Answers Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2001.Kohler et al. (2008)Abstinence-only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the cosmos of Sexual drill and Teen Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(4) 344-351.Kirby D. (2007) Sex and HIV Programs Their Impact on Sexual Behaviors of Young People Throughout the World. Journal of Adol Sex and Relationship Education (SRE) Essays -- human sexuality and sexSex and relationship education (SRE) is supporting children through their moral, physical and psychological aspects of growing up to be an adult, and making sure they have knowledge on relationships, sex, human sexuality and sexual health (Sex Education Foru m, 2010). There are three main elements in SRE, the first element is attitudes and values, which is about developing positive values and be able to consider moral issues before they make their decisions on having intercourse (Kirby, 2007). The second element is personal and social skills, which is about teaching children to have the confidence to value themselves and others to become respectful for individual conscience and the skills to judge the kind of relationship they want the third element is about accessing the knowledge and understanding of human sexuality, reproduction, sexual health, emotions and relationships (Kirby, 2007). The potential effect of SRE should be seen in these three areas, which includes reduction in teenager pregnancy, and the chances of getting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and being sexually assault, etc. As SRE can either be given at home to the child by parents, in school by teachers, or in youth organizations, alternative educational institutio ns, or youth offending organizations by Shine staffs or trained peer educators and volunteers (Levy 1992). This essay is mainly going to focus on the teacher-led SRE given in school and discuss whether it is beneficial or not, with the support of the positive outcome of children having SRE in relation of STDs, pregnancy and peer violence, and also the actual fact of SRE being not useful, supported with the data of teenagers not receiving the knowledge they should have been taught in SRE, and high te... ...ax S(1997) Impact of HIV and Sexual Health Education on the Sexual Behaviour of Young People a Review UpdateGodson, S. (2001) Boys+sexeducation=crisis. Available online at http//educationguardian.co.uk/Print/0.3858.4311559.00.html (accessed 4 December 2001).Holland, J., Ramazanoglu, C., Sharpe, S. & Thomson, R. (1998) The male in the headyoung people, heterosexuality and power ,London, The Tufnell Press Kirby D. (2001) Emerging Answers Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. Washington, DC National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, 2001.Kohler et al. (2008)Abstinence-only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(4) 344-351.Kirby D. (2007) Sex and HIV Programs Their Impact on Sexual Behaviors of Young People Throughout the World. Journal of Adol

King Lear :: William Shakespeare English Literature Essays

King LearSpit, fire Spout, rainNor rain, wind, thunder, fire, are my daughters.I tax you not, you elements, with unkindnessI never gave you kingdom, calld you children,You owe me no subscription then let downfallYour horrible pleasure...Imagine trusting your children with everything you have.Now imagine trusting your worst enemies with everything you have.Just think...They could be one in the same.Our Interview with Shakespeare Scholar, Jasper the Unicorn On King Lear by William ShakespeareKariMag What do you think of the tragedy that befalls King Lear?Jasper I think that a bent of the responsibility belongs to Lear.KariMag Can you give us any examples?Jasper Lear behaves a lot like child towards those who try to warn him against giving up his kingdowm to his two daughters, Regan and Goneril. He banishes Kent who tries to warn him, he threatens to whip the Fool who tries to warn him and he counterbalance ignores Cordelias speech about the speeches her sisters have given.KariMag Wh o do you think tries to warn him the most?Jasper Definately The Fool Because he is considered a person purely around for amusement, Lear does not give him seriously. The Fool tries many different stories, songs and scenarios to get Lear to see the truth of his crumbling kingdom.KariMag What about Kent? What role does Kent play?Jasper Kent is a casing who pretty much stops arduous to warn Lear and takes up the role of Lears protector. He defends Lear when Oswald insults him and he also tries his best to keep Lear safe from himself.KariMag What are we supposed to think of the Edgar/Poor Tom character?Jasper I think Billy - thats what I call him - wants the reader to think that Edgar/Poor Tom is the male equivalent to Cordelia. Despite the anger and hatred that Gloucester, his father, may feel for him, he still remains there to protect and defend his father. Theres an echoing theme of duty and loyalty on behalf of the child despite the style of the parent.KariMag Thats deep.Jasper Were also given the exact opposite of the Good Child, which would be Regan, Gonerial and Edmund.KariMag Are we supposed to feel that Edmund, in some way, is justified in his actions?Jasper Against his father, I think to a degree being referred to as a mistake might qualify as a reason to dislike ones father. But Edgar was only innocent in everything and Edgar exacting revenge in the end against the one who wronged by he and his father is definately a great example of Karma.

Augusta National Golf Course :: essays research papers

Golf is the ultimate battle between man and nature. It is a beautiful sport in which dreams come true and he artistic productions are broken. Man is challenged on every stroke by natures elements. Wind and rain are further a few of the conditions that affect this great game. Undulating hills, sand bunkers, thick rough, and even creeks and ponds come into play on most golf courses. These features are fierce at Augusta National Golf Course. Located along the fall line, the natural beauty of the region is the perfect complement to this championship golf course. Every funk when the flowers are in full bloom, Augusta plays host to The Masters Championship and is transformed into the Mecca of Golf.The main reason Augusta National is the greatest American golf course comes from its natural beginnings. Originally the property the golf course stands on was Fruitland Nurseries. From 1858 until 1918 this company imported many trees and plants from around the world to decorate the landscape . Golfing allegory Bobby Jones discovered this land after retiring in 1930 and chose it as the location for his dream golf course. To pay homage to the grounds history, every cakehole is named for a different plant found on each hole.Robert Tyre Jones, Jr. was the greatest golfer of his time. He was only 28 when he retired from combative golf, but had won an amazing 13 major golf championships in both the United States and Great Britain during his brief career. After retiring he redefined the art of course architecture. He would utilize the natural advantages of the property and use mounds rather than adding too many bunkers and put into play the natural creeks as water hazards. Jones cute this concept of golf course architecture to make a contribution to the game as well as give expression to his ideas about golf design.Bobby Jones came out of retirement only to play annually in the Masters.

Comparing Dreams in Catcher in the Rye, Night, and Their Eyes Were Watc

Dreams in Catcher in the Rye, Night, and Their Eyes Were Watching God Throughout the novels Catcher in the Rye, Night, and Their Eyes Were Watching God, the main characters go steadym to squander a dream. In their stories, Holden, Elie, and Janie tell the reader whether or not their dream was successful. In Catcher in the Rye, Holdens dream is to be the catcher in the rye, nub he wants to stop children or anything that may still be innocent from falling over the edge. This basically means he wants to preserve the innocence. Thats why he likes Phoebe so much, because shes still young and youthful, and most importantly innocent. The novel charts Holdens experiences over a long period of time. It starts on a Saturday in celestial latitude just before school closes for Christmas break. He has been informed of his expulsion from Pencey Prep School. What worries him most about being kicked out of school is his parents reaction, for he has already been expelled from new (prenominal) educational institutions. Soon, Holden decides to go to New York. Holden encounters a large number of people as he travels the city of New York and goes into nightclubs. Holden looks for some amount of understanding and bridal from all the characters he encounters, even taxi drivers, but he is denied his needs. As a result, Holden feels dislocated, as though he does not belong anywhere, and he is right. It becomes explicit through his meetings that he is in an entirely different path than the rest of the world. Each time Holden opens up himself, he is rewarded with rejection, until he is finally driven to close to a schizophrenic condition. With his mental health deteriorating, Holden returns to his parents home,... ...cts herself by firing a rifle at him. She is then tried for his murder. In spite of the tragic circumstances and the hurricane and Tea Cakes death, the novel has a happy ending, for Janie is found innocent of murder and given a chanc e to run her life and find out who she real is. In telling her tale, it is obvious that she feels like a satisfied woman who has recognized love and has precious memories to surround her. If Janies soul were to come out and see life, it would, unlike the others, be very pleased to see that her hearts desires were fulfilled. Those were the dreams of Holden Caulfield, Elie Wiesel, and Janie Crawford-Woods. Sources Hurston, Zora Neale. Their Eyes Were Watching God. New York Harper & Row, 1937. Salinger, J.D. The Catcher In The Rye. Boston Little, Brown and Company, 1951.

the enlightenment :: essays research papers fc

Women ar not advancing in the workplace at an appropriate rate.Sharon Webster is angry. She has been an employee at Merrill Lynch for the past 18 years immediately later graduating from college. Its a nice job with above the board benefits and perks and an excellent health c ar plan. So what could be the source of her indignation? Recently, she had applied for a vacant position but was betered by a male counterpart who is less qualified and has fewer years of experience. Sounds familiar? Studies have shown that there is lighten widespread discrimination of women in the workplace on various levels. Globally, the work world remains generally intractable and indifferent to the socio-economic ambitions of women. The corporate creature keeps them at arms-length, barring them from a circle of fellowship, whose price for admission is usually a cocktail of testosterone and connections. Society usually gives us the general impression that women are rapidly climbing the ladder of commercia l success. But is this really true? The United Nations Chartered Council shows that in the workplace 73.2% of supervisors are men while a meagre 26.8% are women. Think about that for minute-thats a gigantic gap. And what would you say if I told that in most countries- while women make up a significant portion of the work force- they are paid significantly less than men and are subjected to sub-level positions, would this surprise you? But it is true. Women in the work place are bearing the scars inflicted by the monster of gender discrimination which are as deep as the well of tears that has also marked their struggle. This discrimination manifests itself in various ways while they are very much present in the workplace, they are hardly securing executive and managerial positions while being super qualified they are often not being paid at the same level as males for the same positions. Also, due to these gender biased blows and partys entrenched gender gap they often times devel op low self-esteem.With respect to work relations, John Stuart Mill remarks, Millions of women are enduring the brunt of gender bias in the workplace (67). But this quote still leaves us with an abstracted sense of what is really going on let us hold a closer look at the underbelly of gender discrimination, particularly, the snubbing of scores of women for promotion even when they are more qualified than their male counterparts.

the enlightenment :: essays research papers fc

Women be not advancing in the workplace at an appropriate rate.Sharon Webster is angry. She has been an employee at Merrill Lynch for the past 18 years immediately afterward graduating from college. Its a nice job with above the board benefits and perks and an excellent health c be plan. So what could be the source of her indignation? Recently, she had applied for a vacant position but was betered by a male counterpart who is less qualified and has fewer years of experience. Sounds familiar? Studies have shown that there is console widespread discrimination of women in the workplace on various levels. Globally, the work world remains generally intractable and indifferent to the socio-economic ambitions of women. The corporate creature keeps them at arms-length, barring them from a circle of fellowship, whose price for admission is usually a cocktail of testosterone and connections. Society usually gives us the general impression that women are rapidly climbing the ladder of comme rcial success. But is this really true? The United Nations Chartered Council shows that in the workplace 73.2% of supervisors are men while a meagre 26.8% are women. Think about that for minute-thats a gigantic gap. And what would you say if I told that in most countries- while women make up a significant portion of the work force- they are paid significantly less than men and are subjected to sub-level positions, would this surprise you? But it is true. Women in the work place are bearing the scars inflicted by the monster of sexual activity discrimination which are as deep as the well of tears that has also marked their struggle. This discrimination manifests itself in various ways while they are very much present in the workplace, they are hardly securing executive and managerial positions while being highly qualified they are often not being paid at the same level as males for the same positions. Also, due to these gender biased blows and auberges entrenched gender gap they of ten times develop low self-esteem.With respect to work relations, John Stuart Mill remarks, Millions of women are enduring the brunt of gender bias in the workplace (67). But this quote still leaves us with an abstracted sense of what is really going on let us gain a closer look at the underbelly of gender discrimination, particularly, the snubbing of scores of women for promotion even when they are more qualified than their male counterparts.

The Witch by Edilberto K. Tiempo

The Witch By Edilberto K. Tiempo When I was twelve years old, I used to go to Libas, ab aside nine kilometers from the town, to visit my preferent uncle, Tio Sabelo, the head teacher of the barrio school there. I like going to Libas because of the many things to eat at my uncles house cane sugar syrup, candied amount of young coconut, corn and rice cakes, ripe jackfruit, guavas from trees growing wild on a hill not far from Tio Sabelos house. It was through these visits that I comprehend many strange stories about Minggay Awok. Awok is the word for witch in southern Leyte.Minggay was known as a witch even beyond Libas, in fin outlying sitios, and considering that not uncommonly a mans nearest neighbor was two or common chord hills away, her notoriety was wide. Minggay lived in a small, measly chanty as the back of the creek separating the barrios of Libas and Sinit-an. It squatted like a soaked hen on a steep incline and below it, six or seven meters away, two trails forked, one going to Libas and the other to Mahangin, a mountain sitio. The hut take to the woodsed dangerously to the side where the creek water ate away gigantic chunks of earth during the rainy sea tidings.It had two small openings, a small door through which Minggay probably had to stoop to pass, and a window about two feet jog facing the creek. The window was screened by a frayed jute sacking which fluttered eerily even in the daytime. What she had in the hut nobody seemed to know definitely. One move fellow who boasted of having gone inside it when Minggay was out in her clearing on a hill nearby give tongue to he had seen dirty stoppered stores temporary removal from the bamboo slats of the cogon thatch.Some of the bottles contained scorpions, centipedes, beetles, bumble bees, and other insects others were filled with ash-colored powder and dark liquids. These bottles contained the paraphernalia of her witchcraft. Two or three small bottles she always had with her hiatus on h er waistband with a bunch of iron keys, whether she went to her clearing or to the creek to flummox shrimps or gather fresh-water shells, or even when she slept.It was said that those who had done her wrong never get away her vengeance, in the form of festering carbuncles, chronic fevers that caused withering of the skin, or a certain disease of the nose that eventually ate the nose out. Using an magic trick known only to her, Minggay would take out one insect from a bottle, soak it in colored liquid or roll it in powder, and with a curse let it go to the body of her victim the insect might be removed and the disease cured only rarely through intricate rituals of an expensive tambalan. Thus Minggay was feared in Libas and the surrounding barrios.There had been attempts to murder her, but in some mysterious way she always came out unscathed. A man lay fire to her hut one night, thinking to burn her with it. The hut quickly burned down, but Minggay was unharmed. On another occasi on a man openly declared that he had killed her, showing the blood-stained bolo with which he had stabbed her a week later she was seen hobbling to her clearing. This man believed Minggay was the cause of the rash that his only child had been carrying for over a year. One day, so the story went, meeting his wife, Minggay asked to hold her child. She didnt want to offend Minggay.As the witch gave the child back she said, He has a very(prenominal) smooth-spoken skin. A few days later the boy had skin eruptions all over his body that never left him. Minggays only companions were a lean, thriftlessness sow and a few chickens, all of them charcoal black. The sow and the chickens were allowed to wander in the fields, and even if the sow dug up sweet potatoes and the chickens pecked rice or corn grain wrying in the sun, they were not driven away by the neighbors because they were afraid to arouse Minggays wrath. Besides the sow and the chickens, Minggay was known to gravel a wakwak a nd a sigbin.Those who claimed to have seen the sigbin described it as a queer animal resembling a kangaroo the forelegs were shorter than the hind ones its fanlike ears made a flapping sound when it walked. The wakwak was a nocturnal bird, as big and black as a crow. It gave out raucous cries when a person in the neighborhood had just died. The bird was conjectural to be Minggays messenger, and the sigbin caried her to the grave then the witch dug up the corpse and feasted on it. The measure when I passed by the hut and saw her lean sow and her black chickens, I wondered if they trans organize themselves into fantastic creatures at night.Even in the daytime I dreaded the possibility of meeting her she might accost me on the trail near her hut, say something about my face or any leave of it, and then I might live the rest of my life with a harelip, a sunken nose, or crossed eyeball. But I never saw Minggay in her house or near the premises. There were times when I thought she was only a legend, a name to frighten children from doing mischief. But then I almost always saw her sow digging banana tree roots or wallowing near the trail and the black chickens scratching for worms or pecking grains in her yard, and the witch became very real indeed.Once I was told to go to Libas with a bottle of medicine for Tio Sabelos sick wife. I started from the town at half past five and by the time I saw the balete tree crossways the creek from Minggays hut, I could hardly see the trail before me. The balete was called Minggays tree, for she was known to sit on one of the numerous twisting vines that formed its grotesque trunk to wait for a belated passer-by. The balete was a towering monstrous shadow a firefly that flitted among the vines was an evil eye plucked out searching for its socket.I wanted to run back, but the medicine had to get to Tio Sabelos wife that night. I wanted to push through the thick underbrush to the dry part of the creek to avoid the balete, but I was afraid of snakes. I had discarded the idea of a coconut frond torch because the fainthearted would catch the forethought of the witch, and when she saw it was only a little boy Steeling myself I tried to whistle as I passed in the shadow of the balete, its overhanging vines like hairy build up ready to hoist and strangle me among the branches. Emerging into the stony bed of the creek, I saw Minggays hut.The screen in the window waved in the faint light of the room and I thought I saw the witch peering bum it. As I started going up the trail by the hut, each contemptible clump and shadow was a crouching old woman. I had heard stories of Minggays attempts to waylay travelers in the dark and suck their blood. Closing my eyes twenty yards from the hut of the witch, I ran up the hill. A few meters past the hut I stumbled on a low stump. I got up at once and ran again. When I reached Tio Sabelos house I was very tired and badly shaken.Somehow after the terror of the balete and th e hut of the witch had lessened, although I always had the goose flesh whenever I passed by them after dusk. One moonlight night going home to town I heard a splashing of the water below Minggays house. I thought the sound was made by the witch, for she was seen to bathe on moonlit nights in the creek, her loose hair falling on her face. It was not Minggay I saw. It was a huge animal. I was about to run thinking it was the sigbin of the witch, but when I looked at it again, I saw that it was a carabao wallowing in the creek.One morning I thought of bringing home shrimps to my mother, and so I went to a creek a hundred yards from Tio Sabelos house. I had with me my cousins pana, made of a long steel rod pointed at one end and cleft at the other and shot through the hollow of a bamboo joint the sizing of a finger by means of a rubber band attached to one end of the joint. After wading for two hours in the creek which meandered around bamboo groves and banban and ipil clumps with only three small shrimps strung on a coconut midrib dangling from my belt, I came upon an old woman taking a bath in the shade of a catmon tree.A brown tapis was wound around her to three fingers width higher up her thin chest. The brink of her left was a foot-wide ledge of unbroken boulder on which she had set a wooden basin half full of wet but still unwashed clothes. In front of her was a submerged stone pile topped by a platter size rock on it were a heap of rip up coconut meat, a small discolored tin basin, a few lemon rinds, and bits of pounded gogo bark. The woman was soaking her sparse gray hair with the gogo suds. She must have seen me attack because she did not look surprised.Seeing the three small shrimps hanging at my side she said, You have a poor catch. She looked harming. She was probably as old as my nan smaller, for this old woman was two or three inches below five feet. Her eyes looked surprisingly young, but her mouth, just a thin line above the little chin, see med to have tasted many bitter years. Why dont you bait them out of their hiding? Take some of this. She gave me a handful of shredded coconut meat whose milk she had squeezed out and with the gogo suds used on her hair.She exuded a sweet wood fragrance of gogo bark and the rind of lemons. Beyond the first bend, she said pointing, the water is still. Scatter the shreds there. Thats where I get my shrimps. You will see some traps. If you find shrimps in them they are yours. I mumbled my thanks and waded to the bend she had indicated. That part of the creek was like a small lake. One bank was lined by huge boulders showing long, deep fissures where the roots of gnarled dapdap trees had penetrated. The other bank was sandy, with bamboo and catmon trees leaning over, their roots sticking out in the water.There was good shade and the air had a twilight chilliness. The water was shallow except on the raspy side, which was deep and murky. I scattered the coconut shreds around, and not long after they had settled down shrimps crawled from boles under the bamboo and catmon roots and from crevices of the boulders. It did not take me an hour to catch a midribful, some hairy with age, some heavy with eggs, moulters, dark magus, leaf-green shrimps, speckled. I saw three traps of woven bamboo strips, round-bellied and about two feet long, two hidden behind a catmon root.I did not disturb them because I had enough shrimps for myself. No, no, iti. Your mother will need them. You dont have enough. Besides I have fresh water crabs at home. She looked up at me with her strange young eyes and asked, Do you still have a mother? I told her I had, and a grandma, too. You are not from Libas, I think. This is the first time I have seen you. I said I was from the town and my uncle was the head teacher of the Libas barrio school. You remind me of my son when he was your age. He had bright eyes like you, and his voice was soft like yours.I think you are a good boy. Where is your son now? I have not heard from him since he left. He went away when he was seventeen. He left in anger, because I didnt want him to marry so young. I dont know where he went, where he is. She spread the length of a kimona on the water for a last rinsing. The flesh hanging from her skinny arms was loose and flabby. If hes still living, she went on, hed be as old as your father maybe. Many times I feel in my bones he is alive, and will come back before I die. Your husband is still living? He died a long time ago, when my boy was eleven. She twisted the kimona like a rope to wring out the water. Im glad he died early. He was very cruel. I looked at her, at the thin mouth, wondering about her husbands cruelty, disturbed by the manner she spoke about it. Do you have other children? I wish I had. Then I wouldnt be living alone. A woman her age, I thought, should be a grandmother and live among many children. Where do you live? She did not speak, but her strange young eyes were p robing and looked grotesque in the old womans face. Not far from herethe house on the high bank, across the balete. She must have seen the fright that suddenly leaped into my face, for I thought she smiled at me queerly. Im going now, I said. I felt her following me with her eyes indeed they seemed to bore a hot hole between my shoulder blades. I did not look back. Dont run, I told myself. But at the first bend of the creek, when I knew she couldnt see me, I ran. After a while I stopped, feeling a little foolish. Such a helpless-looking little old woman couldnt be Minggay, couldnt be the witch.I remembered her kind voice and the woodfragrance. She could be my own grandmother. As I walked the string of shrimps kept brushing against the side of my leg. I detached it from my belt and looked at the shrimps. Except for the three small ones, all of them belonged to the old woman. Her coconut shreds had coaxed them as by magic out of their hiding. The protruding eyes of the biggest, which was still alive, seemed to glare at meand then they became the eyes of the witch. Angrily, I hurled the shrimps back into the creek.

Different Wars, Similar Outcome

Wars that lay buried in history and wars present in the world today immix by the most common and blatant reality of war ferocity resulting in imminent death. Literature often presents different perspectives of these wars that ultimately tie unneurotic and bring ahead the actuality of war. Timothy Findleys The Wars and Wilfred Owens Dulce et decorousness Est present a precise example of different pieces of literature that touch through the common theme of war. The Wars and Dulce et decorousness Est offer the unconcealed and harsh vehemence of war and through vivid imagery, these authors depict life at war.Additionally, some(prenominal) of these working contain the four fundamental factors of life earth, water, fire, and air to reveal that these four basic elements can represent death as hale. Moreover, the theme of appearance versus reality impacts both works deeply through the ruthless truth of war as comp bed to the credulous beliefs of war. Through these ways, a nov el and a poem unify to unveil the truth approximately war and convince au decomposences of the violent reality of warfare. The violent nature of war is visibly illustrated in both The Wars and Dulce et Decorum Est.Could Cold War Have Been Avoided?Death, the be result of such violence, is an underlying theme that highlights both literary works and assists audiences in grasping the severe veracity of war itself. In Findleys The Wars, death assists in emphasizing the overall violence imprinted by the war. Half an hour later, Rodwell wandered into No Mans Land and put a bullet through his ears. (Findley, 135) Similarly, Owens Dulce et Decorum Est incorporates death to stress the extreme violence caused by war, when in line 15 and 16, the author watches in his helpless sigh as he plunges at him, guttering, choking, and drowning. (Owen, 15, 16) The presence of violence is in any case evident in both works between characters and victims of war.Robert Ross, the main character from The Wars, experiences this violence firsthand when, alone and defenceless, he experiences the brutality of war through rape. His legs were compel apart so far he thought they were going to be broken. Mouths began to suck at his privates. Hands and fingers probed and poked at every part of his body. Someone strike him in the face. (Findley, 174) In Owens poem, this brutality is described through the white eyes of the writhing victim of the war (Owen, 19). His hanging face, same(p) a devils sick of take advantage if one could hear, at every jolt, the blood come gargling from the forth-corrupted lungs (Owen, 20-22) This dramatic picture painted by both authors displays the terrible and violent effects of war as well as the fatal outcome violence trails behind. The violent results of war are represented through the use of the four elements of life in both works earth, water, fire, and air. Both Findley and Owen describe the devastating outcome that these four elements that usually sy mbolize life can bring.Fire implies deep suffering and overall destruction in the orbit, and as The Wars narrates, fire can become a damaging weapon. The nights lit up with flames of a terrible new weapon it was something called a flame throwster fire storms raged along the front. Men exploded where they stood homes fell with their bones on fire She believed her country was being destroyed by fire. (Findley, 131-132, 136) Likewise, Dulce et Decorum Est describes fire as haunting flares and as damaging like a man in fire(Owen, 3, 12).Fire, however, differs greatly from the earth, which embodies a trap in combat that slowly confines its victims. In The Wars, earth is portrayed as a grave in which its victims drowned in mud. Their graves, it seemed, just dug themselves and pulled down. (Findley, 70) Correspondingly, Owens portrayal of soldiers crossing through this earth is a picture painted with hardships, violence, and suffering. Bent double, like old beggars undersacks, knock-k need, coughing like hags, we cursed through the sludge any had lost their boots, but limped on, blood-shod. (Owen, 1-2, 5-6) Another element that forms a part of war is water and through Owens depiction, audiences can see how this element can serve as a life-ending source. As under a green sea, he saw him drowning. (Owen, 14) The Wars also demonstrates that water can be a powerful element that is capable of engulfing completely its surroundings during times of conflict and war. On either side, the ditches are filled with fetid water. Everything is waterlogged. Even bits of grass wont float. (Findley, 69) The final element used in both The Wars and Dulce et Decorum Est is air and in both works, this holds great value and significance. Owen illustrates that during war, air can serve as a deadly killer that tragically ends ones life. Gas GAS Quick boys An ecstasy of fumbling fitting the clumsy helmets just in time through the misty panes I saw him drowning guttering, choking, drown ing. (Owen, 9-10, 13, 14, 16) The Wars also portrays the fatalities that the usual life-nourishing air can bring forth in times of fighting and loss. The smoke from the brazier burned his eyes.He was fearful of the fumes from the coke. Men had died in their sleep down the line in a dugout with no ventilation. (Findley, 90) When all these four elements of life are brought together during times of tension and wars, they can slowly, painfully, and tragically end lives. As seen in The Wars and Dulce et Decorum Est, these elements possess enough power to kill the lives of many in just an instant in the battlefield, leaving behind nothing more than fall corpses and overall suffering. Wars and battles signify great suffering along with substantial loss.Findley and Owen successfully represent these two major themes of war and more importantly, both works are able to illustrate the most unforeseen theme of war appearance versus reality. Owen flawlessly exemplifies this theme by revealing th e cold reality of war and the violence that is obscene as cancer, bitter as the cud. (Owen, 23) Dulce et Decorum Est brings forth the powerful message that the realities of war are far more destructive than thought by anyone before and if people knew of the unrestrained truth, they would not tell with such high zest the old lie dulce et decorum est pro patria mori. (Owen, 26-28) This saying, that it is sweet and right to die for your own country, is viewed as a lie to the authors eyes most likely because he knows the fierce reality of war and not the much talked about and quick-witted reality of war. This happier reality of war is portrayed in The Wars through Robert and his desire to go to war, thinking it was an escape. Robert envied him because he could go away when this was over and surround himself with stead. (Findley, 19) What looked like an escape from the violent death of Roberts sister, however, was in reality a doorway to a brutal path of violence resulting in his o wn demise.The open space this character dreamed about became his prison and later on lead to his violent death. There were flames all around him looking down at Robert later on the flames had been extinguished, he was barely able to recognize that Robert had a face (Findley, 192). Robert as well as the character in Dulce et Decorum Est both see the enamour of war melt before their eyes and both come to the realization from first-hand experience the cruel realities of war. The callous reality of war is seen throughout the world, whether it is represented through present day wars or wars that complete part of history.Literature presents diverse viewpoints of war that unite through extreme violence resulting in significant deaths. Owens Dulce et Decorum Est and Findleys The Wars portray ideal examples of literature connected through the lucid actuality of war. Both works provide a vivid and gruesome description of the massive violence perceived in war. This immense violence carried o ut in war is represented through the four elements of life earth, water, fire, and air which are characterized in the battlefield of each literary work as elements that represent death as well.Furthermore, the theme of appearance versus reality influences both The Wars and Dulce et Decorum Est intensely through the cruel truth of war as compared to the unsuspecting and naive beliefs of war. Overall, both literary works serve their purpose in depicting the horrid reality about war and both accurately portray the war in a way that audiences can clearly see the violent actuality of war. Unknowingly, these two pieces of literature connect and foil one another in the description of wars and their violent veracity.

Famous All Over Town by Danny Santiago Essay

A fabrication of Donnys struggles of growing up in Barrio. celebrated every(prenominal) over townsfolkspeople is to a greater extent or less a young high school boy named Rudy Medina. He grows up in a Latin, Chicano town called Barrio. He tells us his life and all the struggles he has to organisation usual of his life .The family he had was not the perfect family the start out was having other child that she would then not take c ar of because she distributed more about herself. Lena was a high school drop out who lacked to be free and on her own, the novice was a hard worker who tried to give his family everything, and Rudy was the castaway that neer quite fit in. With his come being pregnant and his sister and tyro always working, Rudy never really had any(prenominal)one to talk to. Until that one day when he couldnt take the pain he was feeling in his stomach while his mother was giving labor in the other board. Luckily their was a medic there to loom at him. T hen the room went black. Rudy woke up in a hospital bed, and then Dr. Penrose walked in and t venerable Rudy he had a ruptured appurtenance and was lucky they got to him when they did or else he could stomach died. When released from the hospital Rudy went home to a totally different family, the sister make her room into Rudys immature room merely for him, the paternity was actually trying to talk to him like he actually pityd and the mother was actually happy to see him and she was taking care of her new born.Then as presently as everything was good it went naughtily. The mother took a trip to visit her mother and just refractory to never come behind she abandoned her family and her perish in Barrio. Then the father got a new girlfriend and locomote in with her. Lena got a boyfriend named Armando and moved in together in a tiny little digest. While Rudy was up too no good and they didnt know what to do with me, until they decided he would live with Lena, it was all g ood until it turned south. Famous all over town was a very inspiring and cultural book. It makes you think about the life you have and makes you appreciate the life you have in my opinion. I personally do recommend this book, the first couple of pages may be slow but at a time you get past them, youre not going to want to put the book down. This book is a storey of a family that never fittogether. Family is conjectural to stick together so to read this story it made me sad but made me appreciate the family I have twice as much.Characters and DescriptionsFamous all over town was full of many character that were different in ever single way. For instance, lets start with Rudy, Rudy is the one telling us his story living in Barrio. He is a very young man who always tired to do his best and he was very respectful. He had zippo but love for his family even thought they never really cared about him or what he did. Rudy is the younger brother and son of the Medina family. He is the to the highest degree grave character of the story because he is the one telling the story its all about his life and what he had to go through and how he lived with his crazy family peculiarly his sister. Lena is Rudys older and only sister. She is the feisty and bad mouthed child. She always feels like the parents are bad parents and she hates living in that house. She dropped out of school as soon as she was old enough too. She usually kept to herself because she never really cared about anyone else because they never cared about her. The dad always hit her because she would always enunciate her mind to him and tell him what she thought. Lena may be crazy and blunt but she is the only one who took care of Rudy when he got out of the hospital and she is the one that takes him in after he goes to juvy because his mom is out of the country and the dad moved in with his new girlfriend.She disliked the way her parents didnt act like parents. The father was a man who was a hard worke r, and very respected for being such a hard worker. He wasnt always the best father or husband he had anger issues and domestic violence issues. He hit Lena and his wife, Lenas mom multiple times for either talking rear or standing up for themselves. One thing he always did was make sure they had everything they needed, he always tried to make Rudy the man he wanted him to be. He tried to be the father they wanted it just never worked out, Rudy wanted someone to love and care for him like Dr. Penrose. Dr. Penrose was a twist around at the hospital that Rudy went to when he had a ruptured appendix. The doctor made Rudy feel love, he would always come and sit and talk to Rudy and make sure he was feeling okay and taught him some information on the bones. He was being the father that Rudy had always wanted. Dr. Penrose was a very nice and loving guy who cared for everyone nomatter who they were or what race.SettingThe setting in this story played a very important role in setting up t he wide story. non only did it add character it made even more intense and real in a sense. The setting in my opinion is the most important part of the story because it gives the reader a feel of where they are at and what they wake up to everyday and what they go through. It gives us an inside to another world we have never seen before. For instance in the story Famous all over town, the setting is in a lower class Chicano town called the Barrio. Its one of those towns that people who werent from there were afraid to repulse by or even go through those streets. The town was full of gangs running a muck, and all most everyone owned a gun. The setting was not the nicest setting to read about but it makes us realize what the characters had to go through everyday and how they grew up.The setting in my opinion was making me picture a graffiti filled city with dirty little houses, run down cars that made tacky and annoying sounds when you started them, and little kids running around the streets because their parents didnt care what they did. The setting wasnt described as all bad, they made it sound like a family place because everyone knew each other, so they would all be sitting on their porches talking to each other, or the men would come over to Rudys dads house to talk. Barrio was a lower class town that some feared but others cherished it was a home to others and trash to some. Barrio added a sense of strength to the story in my opinion, because you needed to be brave to stay, some grew the courage to get up and leave and others never let. Barrio made the story with out this run down town the story wouldnt have been the same. Chicano Power, in the Barrio.Introduction RewriteCHICANO POWER, it yelled. BROWN IS BEAUTIFUL. FULANO FOR SHERIFF.(7) Automatically when I read this I thought gang members or drive by, something affiliated with gangs or guns. The introduction starts off with a apparent law-abiding drunk man, cruising down the street. Then it jumps to the kid driving waking up on his birthday and his father handing him his birthday present which is a chicken killer knife. The father says when the son looks confused, Fourteen years makes a man, prove yourself.(8) Just by readingthat it makes me think badly about the parenting skills and how they raise their children there in Barrio. I personally think the introduction works. Not saying its okay about what they are doing in the story but they started it with a careless son drunk driving then going home to his father giving him a knife at the age of fourteen. It sets the mood and tone of the story and gives us a hit of how much they really care and how they live and what the people are like. If they would have made it sound like a nice sweet and lovable town, the story wouldnt have made sense.The entire story is about a young boy growing up in a run down city and town with careless parents. It sets up the entire story because it already shows us a father let his fourteen year old son drive a car, while drunk and at darkness time, so it shows us he doesnt care. Plus it shows us the mother is no where to be found, it makes us wonder if she even knew her son was gone or drunk. Introductions are a very important asset to any story, it sets up the rest of the story and it sets the mood and tone of the story so if the intro is bad then we can expect the rest to be the same. This intro was very well put and introduced the story of Rudys life in Barrio very well.Arising IssuesThose bleak birds.Lena scolded. You love them better than your own kids. Naturally, my mother verbalize, Can you sing? Or fly? What good are you anyway?(46) One main issue that I have seen arising is the mothers carelessness towards her family and house. She doesnt really care for her children she only cares about herself, she keeps to herself and doesnt really care what any one else does. Meal time, my sister pointed out. Not again my mother complained. Dont they ever fill up?(47) She cared more for her birds then her own children. Her and Lena never got along because Lena always did everything while her mother just sat around and didnt do much. She cooked dinners most of the time but complained about it, one time Lena had to cracking her and shove her in a chair to sit down and eat dinner with them, because she never ate with them as a family.The mother was the type of mother who wanted everything and didnt want to worry about anything. They sold their house so they could move away and live rent free. Dont you even care? I asked her. No, she said and signed. She then packed her bags and left saying they will chat soon and have a big reunion. Her son was getting into trouble on his own, he was on probation, got introuble for defying the bank who bought his house. They tried to find a home for him, they couldnt send him to his mother because she was in Titalian and she didnt even care that her son was in trouble. She didnt win the mother of the year award.Book Summary It all starts out with a young fourteen year old boy named Rudy Medina. He was cruising down main street heading home a little drunk. He then woke up and it was his birthday he was pass a knife by his father who was a very hard worker and well respected man. Rudys dad thought since he is fourteen it is is turn to become a man and prove himself by cutting the chicken. Rudy had a different idea, instead of being original he decided to grab his fathers gun and shoot the chicken, which scared everyone, because they thought someone died. That wasnt the best idea Rudy has ever had but it wasnt as bad compared to Rudys mother getting pregnant. Lena, Rudys older sister was not so pleased when she found out her mother was pregnant, Lena thought her mother never cared for her children so why keep having them especially when they barely had enough for the 4 they have now. Rudy stared having some random pains that were killing him, but he didnt say anything because he didnt think anything of it . So he just kept going to school an usual he just waited it out.Then one day at school he almost collapsed he couldnt endure the pain anymore. What luck for him he went home wrapped himself in a binding and fixed on the couch and then his mother decided to have her baby. The father and Lena called the hospital, but the mother kept saying no, because she wasnt going to pay for them, that just to wait for her to be in pain so they legally have to come and its free. The doctors showed up and Rudy or his mother were in pain. Rudys father was yelling at him telling him to stop acting stupid. Lena was getting nervous and said what if he is really sick. One of the doctors noticed him and checked Rudy out, he took the blanket off and pulled up his shirt and pushed on his side and Rudy hollered. Then next thing Rudy see is himself in a hospital bed. He had a ruptured appendix. The hospital visit wasnt all bad he met a new friend named Dr. Penrose. The doctor wasnt just a doctor to Rudy, h e made Rudy feel loved and cared for. He would come and tell him stories and just sit on the end of his bed and talk to him, more then any other patient.Oneday Rudys father came and got him and all Rudy could talk about was the doctor and his father got a little jealous. When they arrived back home Rudy was pleasantly strike to see that Lena had remodeled her room to make it more comfortable for Rudy to sleep in. She had painted it black and whiten and cleaned it just for him. He felt a little loved for once. That soon changed because Lena and his mother started arguing like usual. They were arguing about all the dirt all over the floor because the mother never cleans and that how the mother loves her birds more then them. The mother started getting tired of everything even the baby. The baby was ready to be fed and she got a little upset because she said they are never full. Rudy offered to do it and she looked at him like it was a miracle. Then bad password hit after all that com motion, the hospital rang about the phone bill, they owed 178 dollars for pills and medication, Lena and Rudy offered to work to function pay it off but the father said no. Then even more news troubled some, Dr. Penrose called and said he had taken care of their hospital bill but the father considered it as charity and wasnt going to except charity.Then later on after bigger news came that would shake things up. The parents decided they were going to sale the house and move away to be free and have no worries. While that was going on Lena had moved out and moved in with her Armando her boyfriend, and Rudy was still getting into trouble. Lena was living her own live and Rudy was basically doing the same. One day the father had great news, but it wasnt good news to everyone. He announced they had sold the house and that they had to go to the bank and pick up the check. They went to the bank and received a check for 1,000 dollars, the only happy ones where the parents they were excite d to get out of Barrio and move and live rent free.The mother had packed bags and was ready to leave they drove to the bus station and without any hesitation they got on and said they would chat, they would get together and have a reunion. They left their children with no care in the world. Rudy was very upset he decided to take it out on the ones who made this happen. The bank was his target he got some chalk and crayons and wrote in his finest writing his name across the banks wall so ever would know who he was. The cops showed up and realized he was the one who has been defying public property and arrested him. They then need to find a home for him to go to. They couldnt send him to his father because he was living with his women, they couldnt send him to his motherbecause she barely wrote from Titalian, so the final decision was to let him live with Lena, it was all good until it went south. That was the end of Famous all over town.

For small businesses, does the reality of using social and new media in marketing live up to the promise? A qualitative study amongst business owners in the UK

AbstractThe area of emerging applied science and merchandising has become an topic of increase debate as the potential to reach more consumers and provide real savings for infinitesimal phone line is created. This claim assesses the impact that emerging communication technology has had on the marketing efforts of small businesses in the UK.1 Introduction1.1 Research TopicThis study assesses the impact that emerging communication technology has on the marketing efforts of small businesses in the UK. In order to properly evaluate each element, this study uses a survey given to several owners and operators in the UK coupled with a case study centred on the small business in the London area to provide evidence for industry and heathenish assessment. These factors will be used to illustrate flesh out components of operation and implementation for small businesses in the UK. With a focus for identifying distinct themes in the survey results, this research seeks to combine working exp erience with societal outlook to provide an illustration of potential opportunity.1.2 Objectives1) Assess technological impact on small business 2) Evaluate how communication technology provides opportunities for growth.1.3 Research questions1) What are the challenges set about by small business in marketing? 2) Can improved consumer outreach improve revenue? 3) Does unfermented technology offer a competitive run into for small business?2 Review of Literature2.1 Small Business ChallengesMarketing is an essential element of small business strategy (Safko et al, 2009). With a clear need to persist in in the consumer eye, marketing has the potential to make or break any small business (Qualman, 2009).2.1.1 Current MethodsCurrent methods of marketing include television, print and word of oral cavity (Qualman, 2008). Further, any advertising must be local or regional, facing increased cost (Safko et al, 2009).2.1.2. Emerging methodsInternet and communication technology provide soc ial media, online topic and increased consumer exposure for small businesses(Berthon et al, 2012 Fischer et al, 2011Weinberg et al, 2011). Networking and comprehensive data bases encourage consumers to look deeply into a small business, providing ample opportunity for revenue growth.2.2 Small business Competitive Strategy and opportunities for growthUsing technology to reach consumers, aids outreach as well as provides a new and growing market for any business (Baird et al, 2011).2.3 consumption and Consumer OutreachModern methods of marketing require crucial funds that could otherwise to other areas of a small business strategy (Wienberg et al, 2011). This increased leeway provides opportunity for reinvestment in the infrastructure.2.4 operative TheoryUsing a thematic survey approach provides critical evidence to any working research (Perri et al, 2012). Combined with an assessment of the case study using Hofstedes cultural dimensions, establishes the likelihood of adoption and implementation (Hofstede et al, 2010).3 Methodology3.1 ApproachThis study is best approach with the Qualitative, Interpretivism process (Perri, 2012). Initial evidence will be provided using a survey given to between 100-150 respondents creating data that will be assessed using a thematic, coding approach (Perri, 2012). Case study is based on the small business sector in London, UK which provides government facts and official figure (Perri, 2012). The evidence is combined and evaluated using the thematic coding to identify themes in the material followed by a Hofstede analysis to provide useable examples of impact and improvement.3.2 Research StrategyQualitative research based on surveys and case study (Perri, 2012).3.3 Data Collection Instruments and MethodsSurvey and questionnaire coupled with a modern case study taken from online databases, official sites, journals and books.4 Analysis4.1 Case Study of Small Business in London, UK 2010-20144.1.1 Thematic analysis of surveysIdenti fying themes that relate to the domineering or negative experience of technology use in marketing (Perri, 2012).4.1.2. Hofstedes Cultural dimensions evaluation of case study and surveysProvides a working cultural understanding as to why or why not small business owners are embracing new technology opportunities (Hofstede et al, 2010).4.2 Discussion5 Conclusion and Recommendations5.1 Conclusion5.2 Recommendation6 References Baird, C. and Parasnis, G. (2011). From social media to social customer relationship management. Strategy & Leadership, 39(5), pp.3037.Berthon, P., Pitt, L., Plangger, K. and Shapiro, D. (2012). Marketing meets Web 2.0, social media, and creative consumers Implications for international marketing strategy. Business Horizons, 55(3), pp.261271.Evans, D. (2008). Social media marketing. 1st ed. Indianapolis, Ind. Wiley.Fischer, E. and Reuber, A. (2011). Social interaction via new social media(How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior?. J ournal of business venturing, 26(1), pp.118.Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. and Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations. 1st ed. New York McGraw-Hill.Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. and Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, barriers and measurement of social media marketing An exploratory investigation of small and medium B2B brands.Industrial Marketing Management, 40(7), pp.11531159.Qualman, E. (2009). Socialnomics. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J. Wiley.Safko, L. and Brake, D. (2009). The social media bible. 1st ed. Hoboken, N.J. John Wiley & Sons.Weinberg, B. and Pehlivan, E. (2011). Social spending Managing the social media mix. Business Horizons, 54(3), pp.275282.Weinberg, T. (2009). The new connection rules. 1st ed. Sebastopol, CA OReilly.

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) Essay

Functional Family Therapy (FFT) is a family-based prevention and intervention program that deals with such juvenile problems as electric shaver abuse and neglect, early sexual involvement, alcohol and drug abuse, youth conflict and aggression. Since these problems originate within the family structure in many cases, FFT program refers to every extremity of the family in order to achieve the highest treatment results. It is important to emphasize that FFT recognizes that both positive and negative behaviors influence and are influenced by multiple relational systems. The main positive influence of FFT is that it develops inner strengths and sense of being of each member of the family. In such a commission, family members are united under the common viewpoints on life, activities and goals. As a result, the situation within the family might be improved due to different intervention and assessment descriptors. Functional Family Therapy consists of three specific intervention mann ikins engagement and motivation, behavior convince, and generalization. Each of these phases has certain goals, risk and protective factors, assessment focus and therapist/interventional skills that might be related to each of the phases.The first phase engagement and motivation helps to increase familys hope and expectation of change, improve trust between therapist and family, and reduce negativity within families and toward the community as well as build respect to individual values and differences. During the second phase behavior change therapists develop long-term plans of behavior change that fuel fit to certain culture, family situation and understand the unique characteristics of each family member.Cognitive, interactive and emotional components are included into behavior change phase. The main focus of this phase is to improve the quality of relations skills because of the risks dealing with poor parenting and communication skills, negativity and blaming. Thus, FFT p rogram gives an opportunity to model the change plan, train each member and obligate the whole process. Finally, generalization phase helps to unite the families with available community resources in order to prevent relapses in the behavior change. It is directed to improve the ability of the family to incite the multiple systems like school, juvenile justice system, community, etc. Since FFT program addresses each member of the family where there are problems with juveniles, it helps to identify the core reasons of juvenile behavior change which in most cases happen within the family. Parents learn to understand their children, nevertheless most important to listen to their thoughts, opinions, problems, and many other issues which are important for juveniles, but might be neglected by the adults. At the same time children learn to understand the behavior of their parents, to respect and listen to the adults as well as improve their relations with the families, school and commun ity as a whole.Due to FFT program recidivism rates greatly decreased in the recent time. Certainly, there is no single treatment which is commonly accepted and can help all juveniles and heir families to solve the problems or prevent them. However, FFT I is considered on of the best way to prevent juvenile delinquency since it does not only solve the problem itself, but addresses the core reason for this problem to occur the juvenile family and community he/she lives in.

A Brothers Murder

Anthony Tooke Turner English 80 September 2, 2012 A Brothers writ of execution A Brothers Murder by Brent Staples is about two brothers that grew up together. Staples left his hometown for ten years to better himself. Staples later came to retrieve out his brother was killed by his best friend over a girl. I understand why he made that decision because it was either he leave or end up dead. Brent Staples left his home to achieve success. In order for Staples to achieve success he felt resembling he needed to leave home.Staples didnt want his past to affect who he was trying to become. As he said in the essay I added a psychological dimension to the physical distance that I had already achieved I rarely visited my hometown (Staples 361). Staples thought that if he could add this dimension to his life and so he would be able to help his brother out. I understand why he wanted to block out his past. Some of the people Ive hung out with did things I disagreed with.I had to lose conne ctions with them to better myself. Staples wanted to leave his hometown to achieve success in his life. He wanted to better himself. I understand why Staples did what he did, it was either him staying at his hometown or he move to better himself to help his little brother. I can connect to this essay because I had to drag sacrifices hanging out with the kids in the neighborhood to brighten my future. It is important to me because we seem to let our past affect our future.

Natura Case Study

Individual Natura case study preparation paper Whether Natura, the Brazilian beauty company, establish on biodiversity of Brazil, should expand its business in Russian market is the critical issue of this case study. However, it is necessary to inspect pre-issue before we evaluate the foreign investment strategy. After reviewing whether the company is capable of smokeing with world-wideization, we move on to measure the Naturas international marketing strategy. Is Russian the best next step for Naturas international foot for?If yes, we propose the possible alternatives for entryway this market by minimizing the political risk and operating risk. (1) Was the company ready to go internationalization? Evaluating criteria as follows * Organization structure culture Naturas unique organization cultures are open-minded for opinion-expressing, transparent decision-making process, and intimacy with its stakeholders. The strong corporate value shared by every individual within this grou p make the expatriates from this company could convey the dirt DNA in foreign market. * Brand visibility in global marketsNatura has a strong market direct in Brazil, and continued building up the injury image in Latin American countries. However, it brand visibility is non strong enough in the rest of world and the brand image is weak in the European countries as well. * Global resourcing and distribution earnings The raw material, production, product development is all in Brazil. Natura has yet built up the global logistic network therefore, the distribution cost and inventory circumspection would be the major problem for the company while it steps egress globally. Insufficient experience in expansion of global business, dealing with dissimilar cultures, different social structure, and different consumer behaviors Much of the international business experience of Natura is limited in Latin American countries. Although there is diversification in culture, consumer behaviors, the closed countries were easier to deal with the differences and minimize the marketing difficulties. However, for the rest of markets with totally different language, culture compass, religion, regulations, Natura has no sufficient experience and knowledge to manage it. Sufficient talents in global charge During this period, there have no sufficient managers with global vision and management expertise in Natura. Even though managers from other firms have the skill in running direct selling, they could not convey the companys value and brand DNA. This shortage of human resource would be another obstacle for Naturas globalization. Sub-conclusion After analyzing Naturas competences in globalization, we found that Natura was just at the beginning stage of globalization although it started its international business from 1982.From the financial result, we still could find out that Natura had no prominent performance in foreign market. (2) Was the Russia is the best choice to next ste p in Globalization? Is Russian experience valuable to the Nauras globalization? Assessment of Russian market * Bureaucratic system * Unawareness of product quality and unconcern about the environment and nature. * Russian was becoming old(prenominal) with the direct selling therefore, the education cost for sales rep. and consumer would be relatively lower than other markets which have low acceptance in direct selling.Assessment of Russian cosmetic and skin-care market * Consumer in Russia did not care about the natural products and knew nothing about Natura. They regarded the international famous brands and local anesthetic brands. Natura lacked of brand image as strong as P&G or LOreal. * It took time to build up its own local network in stakeholders since there is no manager who can deliver the brand DNA knew the Russian market. * Mastering the delivery network in the Russian markets would be the potential problem for Natura. Natura would construction the challenges in global l ogistic while its products were manufactured, shipped from Brazil. The shipping cost, inventory management, timeliness of products, ordering system within subsidiary in Russia and parent company would be the key issue to expand business in Russia. * The weather in Russia is totally different from Brazil. It would be a main concern that Russian would not like to trust a brand from Amazon region. * The local regulation in cosmetics and skin-care should also be taken into account. Sub-conclusionAfter assessing the key factors in entering Russian market, we can find that the Russian market is not mature enough to penetrate for Natura which was not equipped with sufficient experience in global business management and had a strong willing to relieve its brand DNA. Since Russian consumers were not respectful the nature and environment, the market did not attached to this brand DNA in that moment. Furthermore, due to the political situation and business environment, the experience in Russi a could not duplicate or be applied after micro-adjustment in other western countries. 3) Following preceding question, if yes, what is the best entry strategy for the Russian market? If no, what is the best next step for Natura in globalization? unite the assessments above, stepping in Russian market would not so urgent or profitable for Natura. For the international development, the best next step in globalization for Natura should centre on the grand American market. There are several main pros to implement this strategy, as follows * USA market has the similar diversified ethnic background and furthermore, the Latin American is one of the main ethnic origins. American consumers are relatively mature in product knowledge and appreciate the natural skin-care product. Their pursual in beauty is as vigorous as the consumer in Latin American. * The business model of direct selling in USA is mature and consumers employ to shop products in mail ordering and direct selling. * Finally , the infrastructure of logistic in local market is consummate. * For Natura, it would be a big step in globalization if it could be successful in USA market. The success in USA market could build up the brand awareness and enhance its position in bio-diversity cosmetic and skin care product.Still, there were cons to enter USA market, such as facing more fierce competition from other international companies and it would be required more CAPEX to invest in the grand market. If Natura take the Russian market as the must-be market, then we would recommend this company cooperate with the local leading company, Kalina, who had the strong retail network and knew the local market very well. Natura could use the franchise model to expand the Russian market and to build up its brand image and awareness through the Kalinas advantages.After Natura gaining experience and building up strong brand image, it could change its business model and enhance its brand DNA and values. Under this strategy, there exist some potential risks. For example, Natura had to make a completed regulation about the branding in order to preserve the consistency and its values. Natura had to keep tight connection with franchisee to learn more local experience and react to market needs. At the end of cooperation, it might have to fabricate higher price to buy back the franchising right if its products performed very well in Russia.

The Influence of Early Attachments on Later Relationships

In a way, a persons behaviors and mode of view towards others, every romantic or otherwise, have something to do with the emotional and psychological relationship weared during his fryhood with his p bents or the people who raised him. Psychologist John Bowlby said, in his Attachment Theory, that attachment is the psychological connectedness among individuals, particularly between the infant and the caregiver which is, primarily, the mother1.In his theory, Bowlby emphasizes four views 1) very young children develop attachment to familiar caregivers who are sensitive and responsive 2) young children explore the environment with familiar people as a see to it base 3) the attachment has continuous effect to the childs personality development and social behaviors that go out show later in his life and 4) any event that interferes with the attachment may have either a short or long-term negative impact in the life of the child.He further stresses that the child seeks the proximity or accessibility of the caregiver as a way of survival especially during roiled times. Apparently, a caregiver who is present al shipway gives a sense of security to the child2. In her strange topographic point research in 1970, Psychologist Mary Ainsworth finds out that children vary in their attachment behaviors while some toddlers brush off adapt and interact with anybody, other kids are either ambivalent or anxious with the presence of strangers and hesitating to explore their environment3.The psychological and emotional tie developed at early age is significant as the child may utilize this as a guiding principle or prototype for his prox relationship, especially intimate love and parenting. In some cases, an attached child becomes dependent to the caregiver and may suffer anxiety upon their separation. A recent finding states that some children who experienced attachment can develop an unusual deficiency called reactive attachment disorder (RAD) which is characterized by the childs inappropriate ways in most social interactions4.

Leadership Management and Administration in Early Childhood Education Essay

theatrical post 1 Operating a electric shaverc atomic number 18 warmness bottom of the inning be a actually ch every(prenominal) last(predicate)enging and rewarding negociateer. Success in this line requires dedication, love and patience. There are a few types of child mete out create by mental acts catering to parents who have to conduce their children at civilize and go to work. There is full-day programme, half-day programme and flexi-care programme. For those who do non want their children to be in a school environment for long hours, they have kindergartens and enrichment programmes.The demand for child care services steadily increases as more and more women enter the workforce, bighearted up their roles of full-time mothers and hearthst wiz makers. Planning and operating a childcare programme consumes much time and energy thus, it is important that motivations, skills, friendship and personality are thoroughly valuateed. primeval childhood care and peda gogics services are under(a) the control of ii Ministries in capital of capital of Singapore Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports (MCYS) and the Ministry of Education (MOE).MCYS targets the childcare sector, which consists of children from two months to half-dozen years whereas MOE concentrates on children aged four to six in a kindergarten readinessting. Quality has become a priority issue for all concerned with early childhood care and education services. Starting from the antedate that fictional character is a relative and dynamic concept based on values and beliefs. Providing quality education for children ensures that the fixing journey and relationships in the early years of their lives have meaningful effects to their future achievements.(Singapore pre-school accreditation, 2010) Role of a Supervisor According to SPARK, Leaders set the direction and tone for the preschool. Leaders are a very important aspect in any organisation. Leaders must understand and dally important roles they must use evidence from research to make decisions and they must work collaboratively. A bully leader must have a strong philosophy which imparting enable her to deliver strong. Having a earnest philosophy enables the leader to plan meaningful goals and objectives for the center.Supervisors can play a pivotal role in reinforcing philosophy in school settings and helping teachers integrate the theoretical frameworks with classroom realities. (Grossman, 1990, p. 133) Having a well-grounded bond with the teachers will ensure that the supervisor has found a good team to work with and should ever keep renewing the bond with her teachers. This can be done by intenting into the teachers welfare and giving them benefits from time to time to motivate and go on the teachers to work consistently.At the same time, the supervisor must set a good example to her team of teachers by practising what she preaches. A good supervisor should similarly encoura ge her staff to further their education and when they do, non hesitate to promote them and give them bigger responsibilities. The supervisor should guess the quality of the learning environment and the displace as a whole. Catering to Childrens Needs It is well entryed that racial and ethnic identity, and underdeveloped concepts about racial and ethnic diversity are growing tasks that begin in early childhood.According to NAEYC(2005), diversity in children, families and colleagues should be respected. Multiracial and multiethnic children not only have identity needs but they are also having difficulties adjusting to our early childhood and school programmes because their unique needs are not being met. For successful implementation of a programme, the supervisor has to look into the diverse backgrounds of the children. According to DAP (2009), Development and learning occur in and are learnd by multiple well-disposed and ethnical contexts.The supervisor has to understand tha t childrens exploitation requires viewing each child within the sociocultural context of the childs family, educational setting, community and the society. The contexts are interrelated thus, they all strongly influence how the child develops. Celebrating different festivals together as a centre and talking about different cultural backgrounds during lessons are a good way to include children from various cultural backgrounds. While implementing a programme, the supervisor world power come across children from dysfunctional families.Providing the graceful financial assistance to these families is very important. Centre-based Financial assistant for Childcare (CFAC) can be arranged for children who come from dysfunctional families. This scheme helps eligible families to offset childcare fees of their children every month. The government also gives childcare subsidies to working parents who enrol their children in childcare centres. (MCYS) Parents of children from dysfunctional f amilies might find these two schemes helpful in providing their children with proper early childhood education.This should be taken care of so that every child has an equal opportunity to education and care regardless of their cultural and financial backgrounds. 656 words Part 2 In order for the quality of child care to improve and for childcare services to become more readily available, the administration of childcare programmes must become professional, impressive and efficient. The effective preparation of childcare supervisors directly impacts the programme quality and enhances the ability to meet the various challenges facing the field of early childhood education. (Caulfield, 1997) a) Effective SupervisionA good supervisor should be prepared not only with a background in early childhood education and teaching but with a working friendship of management, principles and procedures, marketing and evaluation techniques, feed relations, staff training and development, family co unselling, community services and public policy. (Catron, & Groves, 1999) The supervisors role is more than ob answer teachers conducting lessons. There are many similarities between good teaching and good leading. A good supervisor does not only develop a programme and worry about enrolments.The supervisor must look into the safety aspects in the childcare centre. Meeting all safety requirements before starting the programme is very essential. This ensures that childrens needs are taken into thoughtfulness and taken care of. Planning a proper timetable is very important in developing a programme. It allows the whole programme to run systematically and also for smooth transitions in between lessons. Resources and materials should also be distributed evenly among the teachers to avoid lack of resources during planned lessons.The supervisor should also keep track of the resources and materials and replenish them regularly. b) Regulations and Policies In order to set up a childcare pr ogramme, license should first be acquired from MCYS. The child care centre has to comply with the standards set out in the Regulations of MCYS. All the pre-requisites stated in setting up a childcare centre should be taken into consideration in order to provide quality care and education. (MCYS, 2011) The type of programme that I am looking into implementing is a full day childcare programme. The centre will be catering to children from two years to six years old.It will be operating five and half days a week. The programme will be conducted from seven o clock in the morning to seven o clock in the evening. This is to cater to parents who have to leave their children and go to work very early in the morning and for parents who end work late in the evening. On Saturdays, the centre will operate from seven o clock in the morning to two o clock in the afternoon. This caters to some parents who have to go back to work on weekends. The childcare centre will be open(a) throughout the yea r except on Sundays and gazetted public holidays.Half-days will be observed on the eve of Christmas, New Year and Chinese New Year. In addition, the centre will be closed for another five and a half days in a year, following the MCYS policies. These regulations and policies of the centre strictly follow the MCYS Childcare Policies as MCYS firmly believes that children should not be cared for in the childcare centre for more than 24 hours continuously. c) Operational Issues How you structure your programme for your centre is another very important aspect to consider. The programme will be the key to your professional success and pleasure.Having a proper Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) will ensure that your programme runs smoothly and effectively. SPARK (2010) will be a good guide to get started with. Spark (2010) focuses on seven criterions. Leadership, Planning and Administration, Staff Management, Resources, Curriculum, training and Health, Hygiene and Safety. Reflections shoul d be done on the programme regularly to ensure that children are being delivered with naught but quality excellence. Opening/Closing Time The opening and closing hours of a childcare centre is a very important period.The supervisor must ensure there is enough staff to open the centre and close the centre. There should be at least one first-aid trained, qualified teacher to open the centre and it is required for the teacher to arrive at least fifteen minutes earlier to do the opening duties and to receive children. The teacher, however, has to remember that parents are only allowed to send their children in at seven oclock onwards. There should be two teachers doing closing daily. Out of the two teachers, at least one teacher should be first-aid trained.Should the opening/closing teachers be on leave, they are required to find a re engineerment for their shifts before they go on leave. Should they be on medical leave, they should inform the centre all the day before or by seven-thi rty in the morning so that replacements can be found. Staff-Child balance Staff-child ratio must be observed at all times as according to MCYS Regulations. (Refer to extension 1, pg 10, Table 1) Teachers Qualifications Teachers hired in the centre should be trained in Diploma in Early Childhood Care and Education- Teaching (DECCE-T). According to MCYS policy, the programme staff should be certified by MCYS/MOE.Teachers should also have at least two years of teaching experience in a childcare setting, hold a valid first aid certificate recognised by MCYS and certified by MCYS/MOE as a Level 2 Teacher. d) Administrative Procedures School fees are a major luck of a programme. All school fees have to be paid via GIRO. Deductions will be made every 5th of each month for fees payable that month. Parents are to ensure that there are sufficient silver in the bank account for deduction on the due date otherwise there will be a $10 administrative fee payable for every unsuccessful GIRO tr ansaction.If they train to opt out of the GIRO requital scheme, they are required to place a two month deposit upon enrolment. An additional fee of $5 per day will be imposed for late payment after the 5th of each month. All outstanding fees must be cleared before a child is promoted to the next level. e) Quality of Curriculum Integrated curriculum is a form of interdisciplinary overture to teaching and learning that emphasizes on content learning and knowledge acquisition.It incorporates several subject vault of heavens such as language and literacy, math, music and movement, creative arts, self awareness, social awareness and motor skills into a curriculum that provides a holistic learning for children. In this curriculum, children apply skills, concepts and processes derived from the total curriculum in the meaningful context of thematic learning. (Erikson, 2001) Teachers are supporters of childrens learning. The curriculum should be designed to enable teachers to scaffold an d support childrens knowledge and understanding and thinking.The curriculum should be designed to aid the childs intellectual, social, emotional and physical development. (KCG, 2008) f) financial backing of Childrens Progress and Portfolios All records should be kept up-to-date and readily accessible. Periodic reports of childrens progress, sustenance of childrens habits, character traits and interests and anecdotal notes of childrens behaviours that are significant are all documentation of childrens progress. The centre should have a system which evaluates records for completeness, accuracy of contents and timelines of entries at regular intervals.Portfolios are collections of disciple work representing a selection of performance. A portfolio may be a folder containing a disciples best work pieces and the students evaluation of the strengths and weaknesses of the pieces. (Wortham, 2008) Portfolios are usually used as the center-piece of teacher-parent conferences. Portfolios ca n be used in the intention of motivating students, to promote learning through look and self-assessment and to be used in evaluations of students thinking and writing processes. An archival portfolio will be used to document the childrens progress from year to year.This portfolio can be reusable to the childs future teachers. It provides useful information about the childs developmental progress, strengths and weaknesses. (Wortham, 2008) The portfolio should be organized using the developmental area approach. Using this approach, a childs developmental areas such as physical, cognitive, social-emotional, creative and language and literacy can be assessed. The teacher can use this type of portfolio during parents-teacher conferences to show parents the specific skills that has been prominent and those that need proceeds in the child.Using the developmental area approach a students growth and development can be clearly visible as the work put in usually spans throughout a year and observers and parents can clearly see the childs progression in this. (Benson, & Smith, 1998) A conspiracy of work samples, checklists, observation records and photo documentations have been used to compile this portfolio. Developmental checklists have been used to assess the childs progress in terms of skills. (Hanson, & Gilkerson, 1999) The checklists used aid in assessing and reporting the childs progress and development.It also assists in assessing teaching processes. The developmental checklists used in this portfolio are categorised into four domains. They are namely language and literacy, math, social-emotional and physical skills. The assessments done on the child in this portfolio was collected when the child was participating in various types of activities with other children in the class. These kinds of activities allow scaffolding to take place as the child gets assistance from other children or adults. The checklists designed centers towards the objectives that the t eacher has set for the child.These objectives are developmentally appropriate according to the childs age. g) School, Family and Community Partnership Having strong family involvement in childrens education are best achieved through family-school and community collaboration. By articulating a common mission and developing proactive ways of strengthening families and schools, parents and teachers can influence childrens school success positively. Parents should be encourage to be involved in their childrens school activities as much as possible. Parents can be encouraged by volunteering for centre events like celebrations, excursions and field trips.They can even conduct workshops for children in the centre like speech and drama or art workshops. References Benson, T. R. , & Smith, L. J. (1998). Portfolios in first grade four teachers learn to use alternative assessment. Early Childhood Education Journal, 25(3), Catron, C. E. , & Groves, M. M. (1999). Teacher to director. Early Chil dhood Education Journal, 26(3), Caulfield, R. (1997). Professionalism in early care and education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 24(4), Erickson, H. L. (2001). Stirring the head, heart, and soul Redefining curriculum and instruction. (2nd Ed. ). Thousand Oaks, calcium Corwin Pr0065c007Axzxz ss Inc.Hanson, M. F. , & Gilkerson, D. (1999). Portfolio assessment more than abcs and 123s. Early Childhood Education Journal, 27(2), Ministry of Education. (2008). Kindergarten curriculum guide. Singapore Ministry of Education, Pre-school Education Branch. (2010). Singapore pre-school accreditation frameworkquality rating scale. Singapore Ministry of Education. NAEYC. (2009). Developmentally appropriate practices in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8. Washington, DC Wortham, S. C. (2008). Assessment in early childhood education (5th ed. ). swiftness Saddle River New Jersey Pearson Prentice Hall.

Recruitment and selection with Job description and job specifications Essay

I m sending you a mail somewhat your affair and what your role is in the office. On the Monday morning you testament be starting your transaction as soon as you scram in. so I thought of giving you the required information so you would feel more(prenominal)(prenominal) comfortable. At first I would like u to know about the Recruitment and Selection is when you start advert for the job. The advertisement is important to the firm because they must be carefully formatted so they attract the applicant in the first sight. The information should be clearly stated or the time impart be penurious on selecting the right applicant. When we are selecting the staff we ask their CV and compare it job specification.Next we amaze the Training we should teach the staff the right rules and the firm objectives and its working harvest-feasts and the rules and regulations. They should be friendly and should be shown entirely around the working area Remuneration this is the method we pay o ur staffs. We pay them in hourly bases nearly of them work less than nine hours a day we pay you on the start on of all(prenominal) month. Appraisal is for motivating the staffs so they get more interested and work more hard. Dismissal is when you sacking some one from the job either when they are not working properly or when we wear thint bewilder the job any more. The kinetic needs an engineer in the mathematical production department. For the beaver out come we should give the correct details for the advertisement about the job definition and job specification. So we dont spend a lot of time on selecting the applicant.The share holders will not have any problems but the directors of the company will have problems because they need to spend more money than they expected for advertising for the new staff, have to re perpetrate some one in that place and will have to face more consequences. The other staffs will have problems too because they will have to do over time, some may have to take care of both their jobs mainly the customers will have the problem in buying because they will not be satisfied because of the quality of the product the company might face a lose for a period of time until they get a new engineer. Hear are the descriptions of job description and the job specification. The job specification and the job description will help the candidates to know what they need and what lawsuit of work they need to do. Further information is in the next page.JOB DESCRIPTIONThe purpose of the job description is to inform the candidate about the type of job they will be doing and it will allow1 Job title.2 Location.3 Hours of work.4 Wages.5 Duties.6 Other responsibilities.7 Your position.8 Tenure.JOB SPECIFICATIONThe purpose of job specification is to inform the candidate about the qualities needed in a successful candidate it will include1 Qualifications2 Previous work reckon3 Skills4 Special interests5 appendage ship of professional body6 record 7 TemperamentThis is the job specification and the job description of the current job advertJOB DESCRIPTION* Job title Engineer mathematical product department* Location Surrey* Hours of work 5 to 6 hours per day* Wages 24,000 to 26,000* Duties To choose the correct product for the production, to check the capability and the capacity of the machineries, should be able to activate and deactivate the machineries and should also know to get them and to function with out any problem in the production* Other responsibilities Must be more responsible at your work* Your position * Tenure Permanent onlyJOB SPECIFICATION* Qualifications bit graduate in Mechanical Engineering, have a driving licenses* Previous work experience experience with or within the mechanical power transmission industry* Skills CAD, comprehensive pc literacy* Special interests * Personality must be focused in solving problem, desire to Temperament These are the information about the methods of recruitment , which tells the advantages and the disadvantages of the types of recruiting methods.

Logistics case Essay

Stanley received multiple calls from guests complaining about late shipments for both truck and develop delays. out-migration delays were measured in days, non hours. Railcar delivery windows growthd from two to seven days, and overall truckload suffice levels fell to less than 85 percent on time. Due to rise in price of the transference cost for use the cost of goods sold rose from 11 to 19 percent. The transportation problems led to a subscribe by MAPs largest domestic guest. Stanley tells that even a 10 percent increase in parentage levels would reduce return on asset levels from 13.7 percent to 9.1 percent. MAPs take stock investment is 22 percent of total assets and inventory carrying costs are nearing 27 percent of inventory value, both of which are consistent with manu facturing industry norms. The outbound logistics is an essential primary activity of the value cooking stove no matter what industry. Question 2Agricultural commodities and harvest-festivals from t he midwestern United States are shipped to locations around the macrocosm. If global demand continues to grow, how entrust antithetic transportation modes (rail, truck and barge) be affected? How will these changes impact MAPs current supply chain strategies? processIf the global demand continues to grow then there will be a tough time for the agriculture products which is being shipped from the Midwest to all locations around the globe as if there is a rise in demand then costs related with the different means of transportation will increase and the service levels will most likely fall, mainly with rapture the goods through water ways as demand for containers are increased, the fuel costs are higher(prenominal) and even due to slow steaming.The single railcar shipping rates are as fast as truckload shipments which will lead to decline in on-time transportation service which will cause customer dis-satisfaction. MAPs service levels fell to less than 85% on time and the domesti c customer demand is increased and there are complaints from customers all over the globe regarding the delay in receiving their product due to the deregulation in transportation which will lead to a negative effect on its current supply chain, MAP should place supplier-owned inventory in nearby storage facility or by positioning warehouses around the globe if not will lose 100% of its business. Question 3Many factors influence location decisions. If MAP were to move a facility today, what factors would seem most grievous? Do MAPs past location decisions limit or enable their future opportunities? Would your suffice change if MAP was a large multi-national corporation? AnswerIf MAP were to relocate to any opposite place, two points should be kept in mind- Firstly, to relocate to areas where resources are in abundant as its the main source for their business. Secondly, transportation should be much easier and should be accessible to different areas. standoffishness from both su ppliers and customers are important as when it comes to the efficiency of an operation suppliers are involved and delivery of goods to customers or key infrastructure is just as important. Its better off if MAP does not relocate its facilities because in its current location in the Midwest it offers an abundance of corn and soyabean suppliers which is the main source of MAPs business. Since transportation is the main problem for MAP, but after Marys talk with various other Midwest shippers to better utilize the existing transportation infrastructure it looks like a opalescent future ahead. I believe a large organization would choose to locate in a quasi(prenominal) fashion, but would also strive to choose a location with easy access to rail and highways.Question 4Manly last-place LLC successfully enables modal shifts from truck to rail transportation, and specifically to unit-train pricing, for ethyl alcohol shippers producing single carload shipment sizes. What prevents MAP fro m realizing these same rate advantages? Can these challenges be overcome? How? AnswerMap is unable to realize these same advantages for a few reasons Poor model optimization. MAP is not located near a major national and international railroad hub. They are in fact only shipping single carloads, but an individual car costs a fair mensuration more when we are not speaking about a until-train. With the right partnership, I believe those problems could be overcome.Question 5Manly Terminal LLC offers the ethanol industry exciting supply chain solutions. are the ethanol industrys transportation needs similar to any other sectors? Could Manly Terminal expand to serve other industries? Which sectors should they grade? AnswerThe requirements for shipping ethanol sound very similar to what we believe it would take to ship corn syrup or soybean oil. Manly could service just about any liquid bulk product.Manly terminal are already located in the Midwest servicing corn refineries for ethanol . They can also service the corn refineries for other by-products to make corn sweetenings, refined corn feed products, starch, corn oil, ethanol and other bio-products. Manly terminal can target the sectors or industries who ship grains, biofuels/bioenergy and products involved in trans loading.